Deep Co-Image-Label Hashing for Multi-Label Image Retrieval
Xiaobo Shen, Guohua Dong, Yuhui Zheng, Long Lan, Ivor Tsang, Quansen Sun
Abstract
Deep supervised hashing has greatly improved retrieval performance with the powerful learning capability of deep neural network. In multi-label image retrieval, existing deep hashing simply indicates whether two images are similar by constructing a similarity matrix. However, it ignores the dependency among multiple labels that has been shown important in multi-label application. To fulfill this gap, this paper proposes Deep Co-Image-Label Hashing (DCILH) to discover label dependency. Specifically, DCILH regards image and label as two views, and maps the two views into a common deep Hamming space. DCILH proposes to learn prototype for each label, and preserve similarity among images, labels, and prototypes. To exploit label dependency, DCILH further employs the label-correlation aware loss on the predicted labels, such that predicted output on positive label is enforced to be larger than that on negative label. Extensive experiments on several multi-label benchmarks demonstrate the proposed DCILH outperforms state-of-the-art deep supervised hashing on large-scale multi-label image retrieval.