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Comparison of point cloud and image-based models for calorimeter fast simulation

Fernando Torales Acosta, V. M. Mikuni, Benjamin Nachman, M. Arratia, B. Karki, Ryan Milton, Piyush Karande, A. Angerami

2024Journal of Instrumentation25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Score based generative models are a new class of generative models that have been shown to accurately generate high dimensional calorimeter datasets. Recent advances in generative models have used images with 3D voxels to represent and model complex calorimeter showers. Point clouds, however, are likely a more natural representation of calorimeter showers, particularly in calorimeters with high granularity. Point clouds preserve all of the information of the original simulation, more naturally deal with sparse datasets, and can be implemented with more compact models and data files. In this work, two state-of-the-art score based models are trained on the same set of calorimeter simulation and directly compared.

Topics & Concepts

Calorimeter (particle physics)GranularityPoint cloudComputer scienceGenerative modelVoxelRepresentation (politics)Point (geometry)Set (abstract data type)Generative grammarArtificial intelligenceMathematicsProgramming languageTelecommunicationsLawPoliticsPolitical scienceGeometryDetectorComputational Physics and Python ApplicationsScientific Research and DiscoveriesGaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
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