Solar cell efficiency tables (version 59)
Martin A. Green, Ewan D. Dunlop, Jochen Hohl‐Ebinger, Masahiro Yoshita, Nikos Kopidakis, Xiaojing Hao
Abstract
Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2021 are reviewed.
Topics & Concepts
Listing (finance)Solar cellComputer scienceEngineering physicsArithmeticMathematicsEngineeringElectrical engineeringBusinessFinanceChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmssolar cell performance optimizationSilicon and Solar Cell Technologies