Litcius/Paper detail

Kinetic Models of Tangential Discontinuities in the Solar Wind

T. Neukirch, I. Y. Vasko, A. V. Artemyev, O. Allanson

2020The Astrophysical Journal23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Kinetic-scale current sheets observed in the solar wind are frequently approximately force-free despite the fact that their plasma β is of the order of one. In situ measurements have recently shown that plasma density and temperature often vary across the current sheets, while the plasma pressure is approximately uniform. In many cases these density and temperature variations are asymmetric with respect to the center of the current sheet. To model these observations theoretically we develop in this paper equilibria of kinetic-scale force-free current sheets that have plasma density and temperature gradients. The models can also be useful for analysis of stability and dissipation of the current sheets in the solar wind.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsCurrent sheetSolar windCurrent (fluid)Classification of discontinuitiesPlasmaKinetic energyDissipationMechanicsComputational physicsCurrent densityHeliospheric current sheetMean kinetic temperatureMagnetohydrodynamicsSolar physicsAtmospheric-pressure plasmaClassical mechanicsAtmospheric modelsSolar flareAstrophysicsSolar prominencePlasma sheetInterplanetary mediumNanoflaresElectron temperatureSolar and Space Plasma DynamicsIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena