Litcius/Paper detail

Direct Measurements of Collisional Dynamics in Cold Atom Triads

Luke A. Reynolds, E. Schwartz, Ulrich Ebling, Marvin Weyland, Joachim Brand, Mikkel F. Andersen

2020Physical Review Letters40 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The introduction of optical tweezers for trapping atoms has opened remarkable opportunities for manipulating few-body systems. Here, we present the first bottom-up assembly of atom triads. We directly observe atom loss through inelastic collisions at the single event level, overcoming the substantial challenge in many-atom experiments of distinguishing one-, two-, and three-particle processes. We measure a strong suppression of three-body loss, which is not fully explained by the presently availably theory for three-body processes. The suppression of losses could indicate the presence of local anticorrelations due to the interplay of attractive short range interactions and low dimensional confinement. Our methodology opens a promising pathway in experimental few-body dynamics.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsOptical tweezersAtom (system on chip)TrappingUltracold atomAtomic physicsRange (aeronautics)Energetic neutral atomMeasure (data warehouse)Nuclear physicsOpticsMaterials scienceQuantum mechanicsPlasmaComputer scienceQuantumBiologyEcologyComposite materialDatabaseEmbedded systemCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsAdvanced Frequency and Time Standards