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Organ-Specific Effects of Low Dose Radiation Exposure: A Comprehensive Review

Eunguk Shin, Sung-Min Lee, Hyunkoo Kang, Jeongha Kim, Kyeongmin Kim, HyeSook Youn, Young Woo Jin, Songwon Seo, BuHyun Youn

2020Frontiers in Genetics64 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

models. In this review, we summarized the recent reports on LDR-induced risk of organ-specifically arranged the alterations for a comprehensive understanding of the biological effects of LDR. We suggested that LDR basically caused the accumulation of DNA damages, controlled systemic immune systems, induced oxidative damages on peripheral organs, and even benefited the viability in some organs. Furthermore, we concluded that understanding of organ-specific responses and the biological markers involved in the responses is needed to investigate the precise biological effects of LDR.

Topics & Concepts

Low Dose RadiationRadiation exposureMedicineBiologyComputational biologyToxicologyPhysiologyInternal medicineNuclear medicineCancerRadiation Dose and ImagingEffects of Radiation ExposureRadiation Therapy and Dosimetry