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Gluon digitization via character expansion for quantum computers

Ji Yao, Henry Lamm, Shuchen Zhu

2023Physical review. D/Physical review. D.17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Efficient digitization is required for quantum simulations of gauge theories. Schemes based on discrete subgroups use a smaller, fixed number of qubits at the cost of systematic errors. We systematize this approach by deriving the single plaquette action through matching the continuous group action to that of a discrete one via group character expansions modulo the field fluctuation contributions. We accompany this scheme by simulations of pure gauge over the largest discrete crystal-like subgroup of $SU(3)$ up to the fifth order in the coupling constant.

Topics & Concepts

DigitizationCharacter (mathematics)PhysicsModuloAction (physics)Coupling constantGauge (firearms)Matching (statistics)Theoretical physicsField (mathematics)QuantumQuantum mechanicsComputer scienceDiscrete mathematicsMathematicsPure mathematicsStatisticsGeometryHistoryArchaeologyComputer visionParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsQuantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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