Time series-based deep learning model for personal thermal comfort prediction
Aniruddh Chennapragada, Divya Periyakoil, H. Das, Costas J. Spanos
Abstract
Personal thermal comfort models are crucial for the future of human-in-the-loop HVAC control in energy-efficient buildings. Individual comfort models, compared to average population responses, can provide the personalization required for successful control. In this work, we frame the thermal preference prediction task as a multivariate, multi-class classification problem and use deep learning and time-series-based approach for thermal preference prediction. We combine l1 regularization with a Regularized Long Short-Term Memory network (R-LSTM) to leverage the attentional mechanisms of such a model while counteracting overfitting. We run experiments on fourteen different subjects and find promising accuracy, F1 and AUC results, outperforming state-of-the-art machine learning approaches applied for the same task.