Synthesis, optical linear and non-linear characterization and metal ion sensing application of some novel thieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarbohydrazide Schiff base derivatives
A. M. Soliman, Mahmoud Abd El Aleem Ali Ali El‐Remaily, Moumen S. Kamel, Alaa El-Araby, E. Kh. Shokr
Abstract
Abstract Synthesized 3,4-Diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarbohydrazide (DTT) Schiff base derivatives newly were synthesized by attaching with different aldehydes, deposited in thin film form by thermal evaporation technique, and characterized by UV–Visible-NIR spectroscopy, FT-IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. It is revealed that compound 4 has the highest absorption peak intensity at 586 nm. The allied absorption, dielectric, and dispersion parameters have been calculated and discussed. The obtained results manifested that compound 4 and DTT have lower (1.92 eV), and higher (3.47 eV) energy band gap values, respectively, as a result of the conjugation number effect. The high nonlinear refractive index n 2 and third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ (3) of these organic thin films are comparable with those of chalcogenide and oxide materials, making them promising for nonlinear optical systems. Compound 4 displays high sensitivity towards metal ion detection (ex. Cu +2 , Ni +2 , Fe +3 , Mn +2 , Pb +2 , Co +2 ), suggesting its ability to be applied as a metal ion sensor and quantifying their concentration levels by means of a suitable calibration curve.