New Synthetic Route to Water‐Soluble Prism[5]arene Hosts and Their Molecular Recognition Properties**
Canjia Zhai, Lyle Isaacs
Abstract
Abstract We report that the direct macrocyclization of naphthalene monomers bearing ethyl ester functional groups delivers prism[5]arene derivatives, which can be deprotected to yield water‐soluble prism[5]arenes ( H1 and H3 ). 1 H NMR spectroscopy showed that dicationic guests bind with the hydrophobic cores buried inside the anisotropic magnetically shielding cavity. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements showed that H1 and H3 are high‐affinity hosts in PBS‐buffered water with K a values exceeding 10 9 M −1 for a select guest. The complexation events are driven by the non‐classical hydrophobic effect, CH⋅⋅⋅π interactions, and electrostatic interactions. Host H1 displays somewhat higher affinity toward a common guest than pillar[6]arene bearing carboxylic acid functional groups but is significantly less potent than pillar[6]arene bearing sulfate groups. H1 and H3 should be considered alongside other high affinity hosts for a variety of chemical and biological applications.