Erectile dysfunction: basics and its management using plant products
Queen Saikia, Kamal Adhikari, Taslema Begum, Sagarika Dutta, Ajit Hazarika, Jogen Chandra Kalita
Abstract
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male sexual condition marked by the inability to achieve and maintain a satisfactory penile erection for sexual activity. On a global scale, ED is widespread yet often undertreated. While it isn’t life-threatening, it can significantly impact a patient’s psychosocial well-being and the overall quality of life for both the affected individual and their partner. ED can affect men of all age groups, but its incidence tends to rise with advancing age. It may result from physiological, psychological, or hormonal disturbances in the nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, or reproductive systems. Throughout history, various plant-based products, known as aphrodisiacs (stimulating sexual behavior), have been used to enhance male potency. The quest for such natural remedies continues, as botanical products are preferred for their minimal side effects. Consequently, numerous potent plants and plant-derived products with aphrodisiac properties have been identified and made available commercially. In modern times, extensive research is dedicated to identifying the active compounds in these plants to develop effective treatments for ED. This review seeks to compile and discuss various potent plants and plant-derived products that possess scientific credibility and have demonstrated effectiveness in addressing erectile dysfunction.