Repeated Use of Morphine Induces Anxiety by Affecting a Proinflammatory Cytokine Signaling Pathway in the Prefrontal Cortex in Rats
Shamseddin Ahmadi, Shiva Mohammadi Talvar, Kayvan Masoudi, Mohammad Zobeiri
Topics & Concepts
Proinflammatory cytokineMorphineAnxiogenic(+)-NaloxoneEndocrinologyTLR4Internal medicineReceptorPharmacologyPrefrontal cortexChemistryOpioidMedicineAnxiolyticPsychologyInflammationNeuroscienceCognitionStress Responses and CortisolTryptophan and brain disordersNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms