Electrolyte Decoupling Strategy for Metal Oxide‐Based Zinc‐Ion Batteries Free of Crosstalk Effect
Mingkun Tang, Xin Zhao, Ran Han, Yao Wang, Yichen Ding, Zhichun Si, Baohua Li, Dong Zhou, Feiyu Kang
Abstract
Abstract The crosstalk of transition metal ions between the metal oxide cathode and Zn anode restricts the practical applications of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, we propose a decoupled electrolyte (DCE) consisting of a nonaqueous‐phase (N‐phase) anolyte and an aqueous‐phase (A‐phase) catholyte to prevent the crosstalk of Mn 2+ , thus extending the lifespan of MnO 2 ‐based ZIBs. Experimental measurements and theoretical modelling verify that trimethyl phosphate (TMP) not only synergistically works with NH 4 Cl in the N‐phase anolyte to enable fast Zn 2+ conduction while blocking Mn 2+ diffusion toward anode, but also modifies the Zn 2+ solvation structure to suppress the dendrite formation and corrosion on Zn anode. Meanwhile, the A‐phase catholyte effectively accelerates the cathode reaction kinetics. The as‐developed Zn|DCE|MnO 2 cell delivers 80.13 % capacity retention after 900 cycles at 0.5 A g −1 . This approach is applicable for other metal oxide cathode‐based ZIBs, thereby opening a new avenue for developing ultrastable ZIBs.