Visible Light‐Driven Acetaldehyde Production from CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> O via Synergistic Vacancies and Atomically Dispersed Cu Sites
Jian Lei, Zhongliao Wang, Jinquan Huo, Shuaikang Sang, Chao Zhang, Enquan Zhu, Tingting Kong, Ferdi Karadaş, Jingxiang Low, Yujie Xiong
Abstract
Abstract Acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) is of great industrial importance and serves as a key intermediate in various organic transformations. Photocatalytic production of acetaldehyde from CO 2 represents a sustainable route compared to conventional oxidation processes. However, current photocatalytic systems often face challenges, including limited product selectivity and dependence on sacrificial reagents. Here, we present a Cd 0.6 Zn 0.4 S (CZS) photocatalyst co‐modified with sulfur vacancies and atomically dispersed Cu (Cu/CZS−Vs) for the efficient conversion of CO 2 to acetaldehyde. Charge density analysis reveals that sulfur vacancies induce charge accumulation around the adjacent metal atoms, creating active sites that strongly anchor CO 2 and H + , thereby promoting CO 2 conversion while suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The atomically dispersed Cu sites facilitate the conversion of key intermediates (i.e., *CHO and *CO) to the crucial C 2 intermediate *OCCHO, which can subsequently be converted to acetaldehyde. As a result, this catalyst achieves an acetaldehyde yield of 121.5 μmol g −1 h −1 with a selectivity of ca. 80 % via photocatalytic CO 2 conversion in the absence of sacrificial agents, along with a quantum efficiency of ca. 0.53 % at 400 nm, underscoring its potential for practical CO 2 conversion applications. These results are expected to pave the way for future developments in green chemical processes.