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scMoMtF: An interpretable multitask learning framework for single-cell multi-omics data analysis

Wei Lan, Tongsheng Ling, Qingfeng Chen, Ruiqing Zheng, Min Li, Yi Pan

2024PLoS Computational Biology18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

With the rapidly development of biotechnology, it is now possible to obtain single-cell multi-omics data in the same cell. However, how to integrate and analyze these single-cell multi-omics data remains a great challenge. Herein, we introduce an interpretable multitask framework (scMoMtF) for comprehensively analyzing single-cell multi-omics data. The scMoMtF can simultaneously solve multiple key tasks of single-cell multi-omics data including dimension reduction, cell classification and data simulation. The experimental results shows that scMoMtF outperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms on these tasks. In addition, scMoMtF has interpretability which allowing researchers to gain a reliable understanding of potential biological features and mechanisms in single-cell multi-omics data.

Topics & Concepts

InterpretabilityOmicsComputer scienceDimensionality reductionSystems biologyMachine learningData miningArtificial intelligenceBioinformaticsBiologySingle-cell and spatial transcriptomicsGene expression and cancer classificationBioinformatics and Genomic Networks
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