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The association between frailty and osteoarthritis based on the NHANES and Mendelian randomization study

Guoxin Huang, Da Qian, Ying Liu, Gaojing Qu, Yuanyuan Qian, Bin Pei

2023Archives of Medical Science21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the study was to examine the association between frailty and osteoarthritis. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, while logistic regression was used to explore the association of the two. Mendelian randomization (MR) study was used to explore the causal relationship between the two. Results: In the cross-sectional study, logistic regression analysis showed that odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) value was 1.07 (1.05, 1.08). In the MR study, the inverse-variance weighting (IVW) results showed OR (95% CI) value of 1.69 (1.01-2.83). Conclusions: There is both a correlation and a causal relationship between frailty and osteoarthritis, and frailty may be a potentially better response than age to osteoarthritis.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineMendelian randomizationLogistic regressionNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyOdds ratioCross-sectional studyInternal medicineEnvironmental healthPathologyPopulationChemistryGenotypeGenetic variantsGeneBiochemistryFrailty in Older AdultsNutrition and Health in AgingChronic Disease Management Strategies