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Immunogenic cell death and bystander killing: expanding the therapeutic potential of modern antibody-drug conjugates

Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer

2025OncoImmunology16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

HER3-DXd and T-DXd are antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) that induce immunogenic cell death and bystander killing, enhancing antitumor immunity beyond target-specific cytotoxicity. These findings highlight novel mechanisms that can overcome antigen heterogeneity and suggest opportunities for improving ADC design and therapeutic synergy through informed combination with immunotherapies.

Topics & Concepts

Bystander effectDrugAntibodyAntibody-drug conjugateMedicineProgrammed cell deathImmunologyCancer researchMonoclonal antibodyApoptosisBiologyPharmacologyBiochemistryCAR-T cell therapy researchImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesHER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
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