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Automatically Identifying Words That Can Serve as Labels for Few-Shot Text Classification

Timo Schick, Helmut Schmid, Hinrich Schütze

2020Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen)26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A recent approach for few-shot text classification is to convert textual inputs to cloze questions that contain some form of task description, process them with a pretrained language model and map the predicted words to labels.Manually defining this mapping between words and labels requires both domain expertise and an understanding of the language model's abilities.To mitigate this issue, we devise an approach that automatically finds such a mapping given small amounts of training data.For a number of tasks, the mapping found by our approach performs almost as well as hand-crafted label-to-word mappings. 1

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceTask (project management)Word (group theory)Domain (mathematical analysis)Process (computing)Shot (pellet)Language modelInformation retrievalLinguisticsMathematical analysisManagementMathematicsPhilosophyEconomicsOperating systemOrganic chemistryChemistryTopic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesSoftware Engineering Research
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