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A fast compact finite difference scheme for the fourth-order diffusion-wave equation

Wan Wang, Haixiang Zhang, Ziyi Zhou, Xuehua Yang

2024International Journal of Computer Mathematics17 citationsDOI

Abstract

In this paper, the H2N2 method and compact finite difference scheme are proposed for the fourth-order time-fractional diffusion-wave equations. In order to improve the efficiency of calculation, a fast scheme is constructed with utilizing the sum-of-exponentials to approximate the kernel t1−γ. Based on the discrete energy method, the Cholesky decomposition method and the reduced-order method, we prove the stability and convergence. When K1<32, the convergence order is O(τ3−γ+h4+ϵ), where K1 is diffusion coefficient, γ is the order of fractional derivative, τ is the parameters for the time meshes, h is the parameters for the space meshes and ε is tolerance error. Numerical results further verify the theoretical analysis. It is find that the CPU time is extremely little in our scheme.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsPolygon meshCholesky decompositionConvergence (economics)Kernel (algebra)Applied mathematicsExponential functionDiffusionDiffusion equationMathematical analysisStability (learning theory)Finite differenceFinite difference methodGeometryComputer scienceDiscrete mathematicsEconomyEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysicsEconomicsService (business)ThermodynamicsMachine learningQuantum mechanicsEconomic growthFractional Differential Equations SolutionsDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsNumerical methods in engineering