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Working Memory Is Complex and Dynamic, Like Your Thoughts

Timothy J. Buschman, Earl K. Miller

2022Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience59 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Working memory is where thoughts are held and manipulated. For many years, the dominant model was that working memory relied on steady-state neural dynamics. A neural representation was activated and then held in that state. However, as often happens, the more we examine working memory (especially with new technology), the more complex it looks. Recent discoveries show that working memory involves multiple mechanisms, including discontinuous bouts of spiking. Memories are also dynamic, evolving in a task-dependent manner. Cortical rhythms may control those dynamics, thereby endowing top-down "executive" control over our thoughts.

Topics & Concepts

PsychologyCognitive psychologyWorking memoryCognitive scienceCommunicationCognitionNeuroscienceNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeural dynamics and brain functionMemory and Neural Mechanisms