Temporal variations in the nutrient content of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), 2005–2020
Amalie Moxness Reksten, Quang Tri Ho, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Maria Wik Markhus, Marian Kjellevold, Annbjørg Bøkevoll, Rita Hannisdal, Livar Frøyland, Lise Madsen, Lisbeth Dahl
Abstract
The changes in the feed of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) towards a more plant-based diet affect the nutritional value of the fillets. By compiling the contents of a range of nutrients in 1108 samples of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon collected between 2005 and 2020, we found that the median contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have decreased by > 60%. However, farmed Atlantic salmon remains a considerable source of EPA and DHA, with one and two portions being sufficient to meet the weekly adequate intake of EPA and DHA for adults (175 g) and two-year-olds (80 g), respectively. Farmed Atlantic salmon also remains a considerable source of protein, selenium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D3. Together, we demonstrate that farmed Atlantic salmon can contribute substantially to the nutrient intake of the consumers. These data are important for the Norwegian food composition table and future risk–benefit assessments on fatty fish consumption.