Observation of persistent orientation of chiral molecules by a laser field with twisted polarization
Ilia Tutunnikov, Johannes Floß, Erez Gershnabel, Paul Brumer, Ilya Sh. Averbukh, A. Milner, Valery Milner
Abstract
Molecular chirality is an omnipresent phenomenon of fundamental significance in physics, chemistry, and biology. For this reason, the search for various techniques for enantioselective control, detection, and separation of chiral molecules is of particular importance. It has been recently predicted that laser fields with twisted polarization may induce a persistent enantioselective field-free orientation of chiral molecules. Here, we report an experimental observation of this phenomenon using propylene oxide molecules (${\mathrm{CH}}_{3}{\mathrm{CHCH}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$, or PPO) spun by an optical centrifuge---a laser pulse---whose linear polarization undergoes an accelerated rotation around its propagation direction. We show that PPO molecules remain oriented on a timescale exceeding the duration of the centrifuge pulse by several orders of magnitude. The demonstrated long-time field-free enantioselective orientation may open new avenues for optical manipulation, discrimination, and, potentially, the separation of molecular enantiomers.