Understanding the Dual Roles of CircHIPK3 in Tumorigenesis and Tumor Progression
Zeyu Wei, Yijia Shi, Changning Xue, Mengna Li, Jianxia Wei, Guiyuan Li, Wei Xiong, Ming Zhou
Abstract
CircHIPK3 is a type of endogenous circular RNA, which contains a covalently closed circular structure and cannot encode protein or polypeptide. CircHIPK3 is unusually expressed in varieties of tumors and plays dual roles of tumor promotion or tumor inhibition in tumorigenesis and development of tumors by serving as the sponge for miRNA in multiple tumors. Here, we reviewed the differential expression, the dual functions, the regulation mechanism, and the network in a variety of tumors as well as the potential value for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors, which are of great significance for our comprehensive understanding of the roles and mechanisms of circHIPK3 in tumors.