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Adjoint Bernoulli’s Kantorovich–Schurer-Type Operators: Univariate Approximations in Functional Spaces

Harun ÇİÇEK, Nadeem Rao, Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen, Sunny Kumar

2026Mathematics6 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this work, we first establish a new connection between adjoint Bernoulli’s polynomials and gamma function as a new sequence of linear positive operators denoted by Sr,ς,λ(.;.). Further, convergence results for these sequences of operators, i.e., Sr,ς,λ(.;.) are derived in various functional spaces with the aid of the Korovkin theorem, the Voronovskaja-type theorem, the first order of the modulus of continuity, the second order of the modulus of continuity, Peetre’s K-functional, the Lipschitz condition, etc. In the last section, we focus our research on the bivariate extension of these sequences of operators; their uniform rate of approximation and order of approximation are investigated in different functional spaces.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsUnivariateModulus of continuityLipschitz continuitySequence (biology)Bivariate analysisLinear operatorsPure mathematicsConvergence (economics)Extension (predicate logic)Order (exchange)Functional analysisFocus (optics)Connection (principal bundle)Modulo operationRate of convergenceDiscrete mathematicsApplied mathematicsLinear mapOperator theoryHilbert spaceApproximations of πFunction (biology)Function spaceApproximation theoryFirst orderLinear formMathematical analysisWeight functionCombinatoricsStability (learning theory)Third orderBernstein polynomialDuality (order theory)Measurable functionApproximation Theory and Sequence SpacesFixed Point Theorems AnalysisIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations