Bagging the role of herbal drugs in the management of cervical cancer
Vipasha Mehta, Abrar Ahmad Zargar, Paras Attri, Sudhanshu Kumar Jha
Abstract
Abstract Cervical cancer remains a significant public health concern, ranking as the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide and a major contributor to cancer-related mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite advancements in screening programs that have reduced its incidence in industrialized nations, cervical cancer remains highly prevalent in developing regions due to inadequate human papillomavirus (HPV) screening and follow-up measures. In India, cervical cancer accounts for a substantial proportion of new cancer cases, emphasizing the urgent need for improved preventive strategies. HPV, the primary etiological agent, is the most common sexually transmitted infection, with various risk factors such as early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and immunosuppression playing a crucial role in its transmission. This review highlights the global burden of cervical cancer, the impact of HPV infection, and the challenges associated with prevention and early detection, underscoring the need for enhanced public health initiatives.