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Glassy dynamics in polyalcohols: intermolecular simplicity <i>vs.</i> intramolecular complexity

Till Böhmer, Jan Philipp Gabriel, Rolf Zeißler, Timo Richter, Thomas Blochowicz

2022Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, because the width of their respective dielectric loss spectra varies strongly along the series. Our results reveal that the microscopic origin of the observed relaxation behavior varies significantly between different PAs: while short-chained PAs like glycerol rotate as more or less rigid entities and their light scattering spectra follow the generic shape, long-chained PAs like sorbitol display pronounced intramolecular dynamic contributions on the time scale of structural relaxation, leading to systematic deviations from the generic shape. Based on these findings we discuss an important limitation for observing the generic shape in a supercooled liquid: the dynamics that is probed needs to reflect the intermolecular dynamic heterogeneity, and must not be superimposed by effects of intramolecular dynamic heterogeneity.

Topics & Concepts

Intramolecular forceIntermolecular forceSimplicityChemical physicsMolecular dynamicsDynamics (music)ChemistryComputational chemistryMaterials scienceMoleculePhysicsStereochemistryOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsAcousticsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThermodynamic properties of mixtures