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New factorizations of Yang-Mills amplitudes

Yong Zhang

2025Physical review. D/Physical review. D.17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a new factorization pattern for tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes, where they decompose into a sum of gluings of two lower-point amplitudes by setting specific two-point nonplanar Mandelstam variables within a rectangular configuration to zero. This approach manifests the hidden zeros of YM amplitudes recently identified. Furthermore, by setting specific Lorentz products involving polarization vectors to zero, the amplitudes further reduce to a sum of products of three currents. These novel factorizations provide a fresh perspective on the structure of YM amplitudes, potentially enhancing our understanding and calculation of these fundamental quantities.

Topics & Concepts

AmplitudeYang–Mills existence and mass gapMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsGauge theoryBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsQuantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsCosmology and Gravitation Theories
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