Molecular engineering of a colorless, extremely tough, superiorly self-recoverable, and healable poly(urethane–urea) elastomer for impact-resistant applications
Dong Wang, Zhifeng Wang, Shangyang Ren, Jian‐Hua Xu, Cheng Wang, Po Hu, Jiajun Fu
Abstract
recovered after 7× stretching). These results were achieved via implanting a large number of irregularly arranged urea H-bonds into units of hard domains of weak and soft, self-healing polymer, which led to a dramatic increase in the Young's modulus, tensile strength, toughness, and fracture energy, while maintaining dynamic adaptiveness and responsiveness. Similar to other external stimuli, such as heat, light, or electricity, etc., trace solvent is capable of dissociating noncovalent crosslinks, promoting the mobility of polymer chains surrounding the fracture surface, and thus endowing the elastomer with healability. Impressively, this elastomer possessed outstanding impact-resistance and energy-absorbing ability, even under relatively high temperature. Moreover, it recovered this functionality even after severe deformation or accidental mechanical damage.