Litcius/Paper detail

High-performance Polymers

Ronen Verker, Eitan Grossman, I. Gouzman

2025102 citationsDOI

Abstract

The earliest high-performance polymers, Teflon and the silicones, were developed just before the Second World War and the production of these polymers was spurred by wartime demands. The 1950s and 1960s witnessed the development of a number of high-performance plastics including the transparent polycarbonates, poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO), polysulphones and polybenzimidazoles (PBI). Du Pont's pioneering research department created three new fibres—stretchy Lycra®, flame-resistant Nomex® and the enormously strong Kevlar®.

Topics & Concepts

PolyimideMaterials scienceComposite materialHypervelocityDegradation (telecommunications)Scanning electron microscopeCeramicPolymerErosionLayer (electronics)GeologyTelecommunicationsComputer sciencePhysicsThermodynamicsPaleontologySilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research