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Coexistence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors Deciphered by Large-Scale Complete Genome Analysis

Yu Pan, Jiaxiong Zeng, Liguan Li, Jintao Yang, Ziyun Tang, Wenguang Xiong, Yafei Li, Sheng Chen, Zhenling Zeng

2020mSystems135 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a serious global health concern. Despite numerous case studies, a comprehensive analysis of ARG and VF coexistence in bacteria is lacking. In this study, we explore the coexistence profiles of ARGs and VFs in diverse categories of bacteria by using a high-resolution bioinformatics approach. We also provide compelling evidence of unique ARG-VF gene pairs coexisting in specific bacterial genomes and reveal the potential risk associated with the coexistence of ARGs and VFs in organisms in both clinical settings and environments.

Topics & Concepts

VirulenceGeneGeneticsGenomeBiologyAntibiotic resistanceResistance (ecology)Computational biologyAntibioticsEcologyBacteriophages and microbial interactionsAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaProbiotics and Fermented Foods