Litcius/Paper detail

Quantification of Chirality Induced Spin–Orbit Coupling for Long Spin Polarized Lifetime in Hybrid Perovskite

Yuling Huang, Zhikang Jiang, Congcong Chen, Shaokuan Gong, Lingling Mao, Jin-Zhu Zhao, Xihan Chen

2025The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters12 citationsDOI

Abstract

Long spin lifetimes are crucial for maintaining robust spin states during propagation in spintronic devices. Spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in chiral hybrid perovskites can induce chirality-dependent spin splitting, facilitating the manipulation of spin polarization. In this study, we introduce a chiral organic molecule, ( R / S )-4-(aminoethyl)piperidinium (4AEP), into iodide-lead-based structures to synthesize chiral [( R / S )-4AEP]PbI 4 crystals and thin films. Using circularly polarized pump–probe techniques, we examine the carrier spin dynamics in [( R / S )-4AEP]PbI 4 . Our results demonstrate that chirality-induced spin splitting significantly enhances the spin-polarization lifetime, achieving a spin splitting of approximately 130 meV at the valence band maximum and spin lifetimes exceeding 1 ns. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that opposite spin states exist in the R - and S -chiral samples with substantial spin splitting. These findings highlight the potential of chiral hybrid perovskites for spintronics applications.

Topics & Concepts

SpintronicsSpin polarizationSpin (aerodynamics)Chirality (physics)Circular polarizationCondensed matter physicsMaterials scienceSpin pumpingPerovskite (structure)Spin–orbit interactionDensity functional theorySpinplasmonicsSpin Hall effectPhysicsChemistryComputational chemistryElectronCrystallographyFerromagnetismQuantum mechanicsMagnetic fieldSymmetry breakingNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelThermodynamicsChiral symmetry breakingPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics2D Materials and Applications