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Fabrication of Porous Ni-Co LDH Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrodes for Supercapacitors

P. Rosaiah, S. Vadivel, Nunna Guru Prakash, Merum Dhananjaya, Bandar Ali Al‐Asbahi, Soumyendu Roy, U. Chalapathi, Si‐Hyun Park

2023International Journal of Energy Research20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Nowadays, there is constant demand for the development of energy storage materials using advanced methodologies. In this scenario, a large-scale environmentally friendly synthesis was chosen to prepare Ni-Co-layered double hydroxide (LDH) composites for asymmetric supercapacitors. The developed materials had a flower-like porous architecture with very low dimensional layers and a large surface area. The developed Ni-Co/LDH composite electrodes showed impressive specific capacitance of 1095.1 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g and maintained 492.5 F/g even at a current density of 20 A/g. In particular, the Ni-Co/LDH composites maintained 86.9% of their initial capacitance even after 5000 cycles at a high current density of 2 A/g. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor with Ni-Co/LDH composites demonstrated an excellent energy density of 40.7 Wh/kg at a power density of 750 W/kg.

Topics & Concepts

SupercapacitorCapacitanceCurrent densityMaterials sciencePower densityFabricationNanocompositeElectrodeEnergy storageComposite numberHydroxidePorosityChemical engineeringComposite materialEnvironmentally friendlyNanotechnologySpecific surface areaPower (physics)ChemistryCatalysisEngineeringPathologyBiologyMedicineBiochemistryEcologyPhysical chemistryAlternative medicineQuantum mechanicsPhysicsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced battery technologies research
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