The Impact of Meteorological Variables on Particulate Matter Concentrations
Amaury de Souza, José Francisco de Oliveira‐Júnior, Kelvy Rosalvo Alencar Cardoso, Widinei Alves Fernandes, Hamilton Germano Pavao
Abstract
This study assessed the influence of meteorological conditions on particulate matter (PM) concentrations in Campo Grande, Brazil, from May to December 2021. Using statistical analyses, including Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariate regression, we analyzed secondary data on PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and meteorological variables from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul’s Physics Department. Daily PM concentrations complied with Brazil’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards (PQAr). The PM2.5/PM10 ratios averaged 0.436 (hourly) and 0.442 (daily), indicating a mix of fine and coarse particles. Significant positive correlations were found with temperature, while relative humidity showed a negative correlation, reducing PM levels through deposition. Wind speed had no significant impact. Meteorological influences suggest that air quality management should be tailored to regional conditions, particularly addressing local emission sources like vehicular traffic and biomass burning.