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A protocol to detect neurodegeneration in Drosophila melanogaster whole-brain mounts using advanced microscopy

Joseph A. Behnke, Changtian Ye, Kenneth H. Moberg, James Q. Zheng

2021STAR Protocols41 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

is an excellent model organism to study neurodegeneration. Assessing evident neurodegeneration within the fly brain involves the laborious preparation of thin-sectioned H&E-stained heads to visualize brain vacuole degeneration. Here, we present an advanced microscopy-based protocol, without the need for sectioning, to detect vacuole degeneration within whole fly brains by applying commonly used stains to reveal the brain parenchyma. This approach preserves the whole-brain architecture and enables rapid, reproducible, and quantitative analyses of vacuole-like degeneration associated with specific brain regions. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Behnke et al. (2021).

Topics & Concepts

NeurodegenerationVacuoleDrosophila melanogasterDegeneration (medical)NeuroscienceBiologyParenchymaModel organismPathologyCell biologyMedicineDiseaseCytoplasmBiochemistryGeneNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
A protocol to detect neurodegeneration in Drosophila melanogaster whole-brain mounts using advanced microscopy | Litcius