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Neural Network Based Epileptic EEG Detection and Classification

Shivam Gupta, Jyoti Meena, Jeetendra Kumar Gupta

2020ADCAIJ ADVANCES IN DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE JOURNAL19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Timely diagnosis is important for saving the life of epileptic patients. In past few years, a lot of treatment are available for epilepsy. These treatments involve use of medicines. But these are not effective in controlling frequency of seizure. There is need of removal of affected region using surgery. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used technique for monitoring the brain activity and widely popular for seizure region detection. It is used before surgery for locating affected region. This manual process using EEG graphs is time consuming and requires deep expertise. In the present paper, a model has been proposed that preserves the true nature of EEG signal in form of textual one dimensional vector. The proposed model achieves a state of art performance for Bonn University dataset giving an average sensitivity, specificity of 81% and 81.4% respectively for classification among all five classes. Also for binary classification achieving 99.9%, 99.5% score value for specificity and sensitivity instead of 2D models used by other researchers. Thus developed system will significantly help neurosurgeons in increasing their performance.

Topics & Concepts

ElectroencephalographySensitivity (control systems)Computer scienceEpilepsyArtificial intelligenceBinary classificationArtificial neural networkEpileptic seizurePattern recognition (psychology)Process (computing)Support vector machineSIGNAL (programming language)Machine learningNeurosciencePsychologyEngineeringElectronic engineeringOperating systemProgramming languageEEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringBlind Source Separation Techniques
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