Frailty, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy: Proposal of the new concept of the geriatric triangle
Hiroyuki Umegaki
2025Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF
Abstract
As people age, the prevalence of frailty, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy increases, presenting significant challenges in geriatric medicine. These three elements are interrelated in a bidirectional manner, forming what can be termed the "geriatric triangle." The complexity of their interconnections means that addressing each issue in isolation is insufficient for achieving an effective resolution. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of this geriatric triangle is essential for appropriate geriatric management. This review aims to illuminate the relationships within the geriatric triangle and to offer insights into potential strategies for managing these interconnected challenges. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 657-662.
Topics & Concepts
PolypharmacyMultimorbidityGeriatricsIsolation (microbiology)Geriatric careOlder peopleMedicineGerontologyComputer scienceComorbidityNursingIntensive care medicinePsychiatryBioinformaticsBiologyFrailty in Older AdultsChronic Disease Management StrategiesHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life