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Construction of Cu─Ni Atomic Pair with Bimetallic Atom‐Cluster Sites for Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction

Fangfang Chang, Kai Zhu, Chenhong Liu, Juncai Wei, Shuwen Yang, Qing Zhang, Lin Yang, Xiaolei Wang, Zhengyu Bai

2024Advanced Functional Materials50 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Developing atomically dispersed metal on nitrogen‐doped carbon (M─N─C) catalyst provides a promising strategy to convert CO 2 into high‐valued chemicals and achieve artificially closed carbon cycles. However, it is challenging to tune the structure and coordination of N─M bond that further improve the intrinsic activity and selectivity of CO 2 RR. Herein, CuNi atomic clusters embedded in Ni/Cu dual atomic sites catalysts (CuNi AC @Ni/Cu─N─C) are designed and successfully manipulated to regulate the coordination environment for M─N─C catalysts to enhance the CO 2 electroreduction reaction (CO 2 RR). The most active configuration in CuNi AC @Ni/Cu─N─C catalyst is CuNi atomic cluster connected with 2N‐bridged (Ni‐Cu)N 5 , in which two N atoms are shared with NiN 4 and CuN 3 moieties verified by both systematic advanced characterizations and density function theory (DFT) calculations. The results have revealed the integration between CuNi atomic cluster and N 4 Ni/CuN 3 dual‐metal atomic sites that optimize the electronic redistribution and narrow the bandgap, thereby decreasing the energy barrier of the potential determination step and promoting CO production.

Topics & Concepts

Bimetallic stripMaterials scienceCluster (spacecraft)Atom (system on chip)Atomic physicsNanotechnologyChemical physicsCrystallographyPhysical chemistryInorganic chemistryMetalMetallurgyPhysicsChemistryComputer scienceProgramming languageEmbedded systemCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionIonic liquids properties and applications