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Synthesis and application of spermine-based amphiphilic poly(β-amino ester)s for siRNA delivery

Yao Jin, Friederike Adams, Anny Nguyen, Sebastian Sturm, Simone Carnerio, Knut Müller‐Caspary, Olivia M. Merkel

2023Nanoscale Advances13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

= 6000 Da). The polymer encapsulated siRNA quantitatively from N/P 5 on as assessed by fluorescence intercalation while maintaining optimal polyplex sizes and zeta potentials. Biocompatibility and cellular delivery efficacy were also higher than those of the commonly used cationic, hyperbranched polymer polyethylenimine (PEI, 25 kDa). Optimized formulations mediated around 90% gene silencing in enhanced green fluorescence protein expressing H1299 cells (H1299-eGFP) as determined by flow cytometry. These results suggest that spermine-based, amphiphilic poly(β-amino ester)s are very promising candidates for efficient siRNA delivery.

Topics & Concepts

PolyethylenimineAmphiphileSmall interfering RNASpermineChemistryBiocompatibilityTransfectionRNA interferenceBiophysicsGene deliveryBiochemistryGene silencingCationic polymerizationMolecular biologyCombinatorial chemistryPolymerRNAPolymer chemistryBiologyOrganic chemistryCopolymerGeneEnzymeRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers