Use of the horse grimace scale to identify and quantify pain due to dental disorders in horses
Mariana Marcantonio Coneglian, Tâmara Duarte Borges, H. Wéber, Heloísa Godoi Bertagnon, Pedro Vicente Michelotto
Topics & Concepts
MedicineHorseAnimal welfareChinPain scalePhysical therapyVisual analogue scaleAnimal-assisted therapyPain assessmentDental treatmentsDentistryPet therapyPain managementEcologyAnatomyBiologyPaleontologyVeterinary Equine Medical ResearchVeterinary Pharmacology and AnesthesiaBee Products Chemical Analysis