Joint low‐complexity equalization and CFO estimation and compensation for UWA‐OFDM communication systems
Khaled Ramadan, Khaled Ramadan, Khalil F. Ramadan, Khalil F. Ramadan, Ahmed S. Fiky, Hasna Alam, Moawad I. Dessouky, Fathi E. Abd El‐Samie
Abstract
Summary Frequency synchronization has a great importance in preserving the performance of the underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation can be blind or data‐aided. In this paper, the Zadoff‐Chu (ZC) sequences are used for OFDM synchronization in UWA communications, and they are compared with different data‐aided algorithms. We propose a low‐complexity algorithm for CFO estimation based on ZC sequences. Also, a joint equalization and CFO compensation scheme for UWA‐OFDM communication systems is presented. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CFO estimation algorithm allows estimation of the CFO accurately with a simple implementation in comparison with the traditional schemes. Also, the performance of the UWA‐OFDM system can be preserved in the presence of frequency offsets.