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High‐Pressure CO Electroreduction at Silver Produces Ethanol and Propanol

Stefan J. Raaijman, Maarten P. Schellekens, Paul J. Corbett, Marc T. M. Koper

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition62 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Reducing CO 2 to long‐chain carbon products is attractive considering such products are typically more valuable than shorter ones. However, the best electrocatalyst for making such products from CO 2 , copper, lacks selectivity. By studying alternate C 2+ producing catalysts we can increase our mechanistic understanding, which is beneficial for improving catalyst performance. Therefore, we investigate CO reduction on silver, as density functional theory (DFT) results predict it to be good at forming ethanol. To address the current disagreement between DFT and experimental results (ethanol vs. no ethanol), we investigated CO reduction at higher surface coverage (by increasing pressure) to ascertain if desorption effects can explain the discrepancy. In terms of product trends, our results agree with the DFT‐proposed acetaldehyde‐like intermediate, yielding ethanol and propanol as C 2+ products—making the CO 2 electrochemistry of silver very similar to that of copper at sufficiently high coverage.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrocatalystAcetaldehydeCopperDensity functional theoryEthanolCatalysisChemistryElectrochemistrySelectivityDesorptionAmbient pressureInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryComputational chemistryThermodynamicsPhysical chemistryElectrodeAdsorptionPhysicsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsIonic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices