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An Effective Antenna Pattern Reconstruction Method for Planar Near-Field Measurement System

Junhao Zheng, Xiaoming Chen, Yi Huang

2022IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement25 citationsDOI

Abstract

This article presents a method of antenna radiation pattern reconstruction for the planar near-field measurement system. The proposed method uses clustering analysis and Voronoi cell classification to realize reasonable regional interpolation according to the data characteristics of a small number of initial samples, leading to an expansion of the amount of effective data in the initial array. Meanwhile, the Gerchberg-Papoulis (GP) algorithm is used to reduce the truncation errors of the interpolated planar near-field data, and consequently improve the overall reconstruction accuracy. The proposed method can effectively reduce the number of initial sampling points and the planar near-field scanning time of the measurement process. Besides, it can be seen from the simulation and measurement results that the planar near-field data processed by the clustering interpolation and GP algorithm can effectively enhance the reconstruction accuracy of the far-field pattern of the antenna under test.

Topics & Concepts

Interpolation (computer graphics)PlanarAntenna (radio)Cluster analysisRadiation patternComputer scienceVoronoi diagramSampling (signal processing)Truncation (statistics)Near and far fieldField (mathematics)AlgorithmArtificial intelligenceMathematicsOpticsComputer visionPhysicsTelecommunicationsFilter (signal processing)GeometryComputer graphics (images)Pure mathematicsMotion (physics)Machine learningElectromagnetic Compatibility and MeasurementsAntenna Design and OptimizationFull-Duplex Wireless Communications