High-Entropy Polymer Electrolytes Derived from Multivalent Polymeric Ligands for Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries with Accelerated Li<sup>+</sup> Transport
Fangmin Ye, Zhixin Wang, Mengcheng Li, Jing Zhang, Dong Wang, Meinan Liu, Aiping Liu, Hongzhen Lin, Hee‐Tak Kim, Jian Wang
Abstract
Solid-state polymer-based electrolytes (SSPEs) exhibit great possibilities in realizing high-energy-density solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs). However, current SSPEs suffer from low ionic conductivity and unsatisfactory interfacial compatibility with metallic Li because of the high crystallinity of polymers and sluggish Li + movement in SSPEs. Herein, differing from common strategies of copolymerization, a new strategy of constructing a high-entropy SSPE from multivariant polymeric ligands is proposed. As a protocol, poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) (PH) chains are grafted to the demoed polyethylene imine (PEI) with abundant −NH 2 groups via a click-like reaction (HE-PEIgPHE). Compared to a PH-based SSPE, our HE-PEIgPHE shows a higher modulus (6.75 vs 5.18 MPa), a higher ionic conductivity (2.14 × 10 –4 vs 1.03 × 10 –4 S cm –1 ), and a higher Li + transference number (0.55 vs 0.42). A Li|HE-PEIgPHE|Li cell exhibits a long lifetime (1500 h), and a Li|HE-PEIgPHE|LiFePO 4 cell delivers an initial capacity of 160 mAh g –1 and a capacity retention of 98.7%, demonstrating the potential of our HE-PEIgPHE for the SSLMBs.