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A comprehensive review on the development and applications of narrow‐linewidth lasers

Zhenxu Bai, Zhongan Zhao, Menghan Tian, Duo Jin, Yajun Pang, Sensen Li, Xiusheng Yan, Yulei Wang, Zhiwei Lü

2021Microwave and Optical Technology Letters96 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract With high‐temporal coherence and low‐phase noise, narrow‐linewidth lasers have important applications in spectroscopy, holography, and coherent detection. At present, ultra‐narrow‐linewidth lasing is generated by solid‐state, optical fiber, and semiconductor lasers, which serve as a good light source for scientific research and industrial applications. In this article, we summarize the fundamental techniques and review recent developments in narrow‐linewidth lasers. Moreover, typical applications of narrow‐linewidth lasers are discussed to provide reliable and easy‐to‐use references for comparing the performance of narrow‐linewidth lasers.

Topics & Concepts

Laser linewidthLaserLasing thresholdOptoelectronicsCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Semiconductor laser theoryOpticsMaterials sciencePhase noisePhysicsQuantum mechanicsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesSolid State Laser Technologies