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Low‐Frequency Current Fluctuations in Quasi‐1D (TaSe<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>I Weyl Semimetal Nanoribbons

Subhajit Ghosh, Fariborz Kargar, Nick R. Sesing, Zahra Barani, Tina T. Salguero, Yan Dong, Sergey Rumyantsev, Alexander A. Balandin

2022Advanced Electronic Materials33 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Low‐frequency current fluctuations, i.e., electronic noise, in quasi‐1D (TaSe 4 ) 2 I Weyl semimetal nanoribbons are discussed. It is found that the noise spectral density is of the 1/ f type and scales with the square of the current, S I ~ I 2 ( f is the frequency). The noise spectral density increases by almost an order of magnitude and develops Lorentzian features near the temperature T ≈ 225 K. These spectral changes are attributed to the charge‐density‐wave phase transition even though the temperature of the noise maximum deviates from the reported Peierls transition temperature in bulk (TaSe 4 ) 2 I crystals. The noise level, normalized by the channel area, in these Weyl semimetal nanoribbons is surprisingly low, ≈10 −9 µm 2 Hz −1 at f = 10 Hz, when measured below and above the Peierls transition temperature. The obtained results shed light on the specifics of electron transport in quasi‐1D topological Weyl semimetals and can be important for their proposed applications as downscaled interconnects.

Topics & Concepts

Weyl semimetalCondensed matter physicsSemimetalCharge density waveNoise (video)PhysicsCurrent densityPhase transitionMaterials scienceBand gapQuantum mechanicsComputer scienceSuperconductivityArtificial intelligenceImage (mathematics)Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and Applications