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Ir‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of <i>gem</i>‐Diborylalkenes Enabled by 1,2‐Boron Shift

Jianfei Ge, Xi‐Zhang Zou, Xinru Liu, Chong‐Lei Ji, Xinyuan Zhu, De‐Wei Gao

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition49 citationsDOI

Abstract

Asymmetric cross-couplings based on 1,2-carbon migration from B-ate complexes have been developed efficiently to access valuable organoboronates. However, enantioselective reactions triggered by 1,2-boron shift have remained to be unaddressed synthetic challenge. Here, Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation enabled by 1,2-boron shift was developed. In this reaction, we disclosed that excellent enantioselectivities were achieved through an interesting dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) process of allylic carbonates at the elevated temperature. Notably, the highly valuable (bis-boryl)alkenes have enabled an array of diversifications to access versatile molecules. Extensive experimental and computational studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism of DKR process and clarify the origin of excellent enantioselectivities.

Topics & Concepts

Enantioselective synthesisBoronAllylic rearrangementKinetic resolutionCatalysisTsuji–Trost reactionChemistryCombinatorial chemistryMoleculeAlkylationComputational chemistryStereochemistryNanotechnologyOrganic chemistryMaterials scienceOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Ir‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of <i>gem</i>‐Diborylalkenes Enabled by 1,2‐Boron Shift | Litcius