Litcius/Paper detail

Recyclable Printed Liquid Metal Composite for Underwater Stretchable Electronics

Chi‐hyeong Kim, Jinsil Kim, Jiaxin Fan, Meijing Wang, Fabio Cicoira

2025Small Science11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Multifunctional stretchable conductors are crucial components in fully stretchable circuits for wearable bioelectronics. Conductive composites made from liquid metal (LM) fillers and polymer matrices have garnered significant interest due to their high electrical conductivity, adjustable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and recyclability. Herein, a printable LM composite is developed using a custom‐designed block copolymer to ensure electromechanical stability in both wet and dry conditions. The LM composite demonstrates high conductivity (around 10 5 S m − 1 ), stretchability up to 500%, and maintains stable resistance with cyclic strain ranging from 0 to 50% for over 16 h, in both ambient and aqueous environments. Furthermore, bulk LM is successfully recovered from printed composites using green solvents, supporting the composite's recyclability.

Topics & Concepts

UnderwaterComposite numberMaterials scienceElectronicsStretchable electronics3d printedComposite materialNanotechnologyEngineeringManufacturing engineeringElectrical engineeringGeologyOceanographyAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Recyclable Printed Liquid Metal Composite for Underwater Stretchable Electronics | Litcius