Promoting sustainable living: IoT-integrated smart homes for elderly people
Poornima Ediga, Pravalika Gullapelly, Tejaswi Edukulla, Kaavya Nunna, Mohammed Al‐Farouni, V. Revathi, Navdeep Singh, Ashwani Kumar
Abstract
The global population is rapidly aging, creating a demand for innovative solutions to support elderly individuals in maintaining their independence and well-being. This shift has led to the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into smart homes as a transformative approach to elderly care. By utilizing continuous monitoring and real-time data collection, IoT-based solutions offer personalized support tailored to the unique needs of seniors. A wearable device, incorporating Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP01, DHT11, ADXL335, and pulse sensor, provides crucial real-time information on vital signs, particularly beneficial for those with conditions like Alzheimer’s. These technologies not only detect falls but also facilitate immediate alerts to caregivers, promoting safety and rapid response. Moreover, IoT-integrated smart homes promote sustainability by optimizing energy usage and reducing waste, contributing to a more ecofriendly future. Unlike traditional methods, these IoT solutions offer proactive interventions and remote connectivity, enhancing communication between seniors, caregivers, and healthcare professionals while minimizing healthcare costs. This holistic approach prioritizes the autonomy and privacy of the elderly while harnessing technological advancements to improve their quality of life.