Resistance to synthetic pyrethroid and neonicotinoid is associated with reduced reproductive efficiency in the field population of Spodoptera litura (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Ranganathan Muthusamy, Govindaraju Ramkumar, Suresh Kumarasamy, Mohammed Fahad Albeshr, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Ying Ma, Mathiyazhagan Narayanan
Topics & Concepts
Spodoptera lituraFecundityBiologyMidgutImidaclopridEsteraseCypermethrinPopulationToxicologyLepidoptera genitaliaNoctuidaeBotanyPesticideEnzymeAgronomyBiochemistryLarvaMedicineEnvironmental healthInsect Resistance and GeneticsInsect Pest Control StrategiesInsect and Pesticide Research