Heterogeneous NASICON‐Type Composite as Low‐Cost, High‐Performance Cathode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Jin‐Zhi Guo, Hongxia Zhang, Zhen‐Yi Gu, Miao Du, Hong‐Yan Lü, Xin‐Xin Zhao, Jialin Yang, Wenhao Li, Shuwen Kang, Weimin Zou, Xing‐Long Wu
Abstract
Abstract As promising cathode for sodium‐ion batteries, Na + Superionic Conductor (NASICON)‐type materials have attracted attention owing to their excellent structural stability, superior ionic conductivity, and small volume expansion. However, the vanadium‐based NASICON‐type cathode with the biotoxicity and exorbitant price of V element and the iron‐based cathode with low mean working voltage as well as the intrinsic poor electronic conductivity of polyanionic compounds hinder their practical applications. Herein, a double‐carbon‐layer decorated heterogeneous composite, Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 ‐Na 3 Fe 2 (PO 4 )(P 2 O 7 ) (NVFPP/C/G), is successfully prepared for addressing these limitations. Due to their synergistic effect, NVFPP/C/G exhibits excellent electrochemical performance in half‐cell system and superior full‐cell performance when matched with hard carbon anode. Furthermore, the phase composition, electrode kinetics, and phase transition are confirmed by combined analyses of slow scanning power X‐ray diffraction, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry with various scan rates, galvanostatic intermittent titration technique, ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectra, and in situ X‐ray diffraction. This study portends a promising strategy to utilize composite structure engineering for developing advanced polyanionic cathodes.